Osgood Schlatter Disease

This condition is a disease that manifests itself with swelling in the lower part of the knee. It is often seen in children who engage in sports during adolescence. It is three times more common in boys than in girls.

This condition is a painful period that occurs due to excessive use during the rapid growth period. It is an inflammatory process caused by repeated microtrauma. It can occur in a single knee or in both knees at the same time or at different times. The pain increases with movement and is relieved with rest. It can last for about a month and may recur until growth is completed.

Pain with increased pressure on the upper front end of the shinbone (tibia) just below the knee is accompanied by swelling. Pain worsens with activities like kneeling and jumping. Diagnosis can be aided by X-rays.

The primary principle in treatment is rest. In addition, cold applications, local and general anti-inflammatory drugs, and bandaging can be used to suppress pain and inflammation. Surgical treatment is very rare. Generally, after adolescence is completed, the pain returns to normal.