Kyphosis
What is Kyphosis?
When viewed from the side, the spine is not a straight line. The kyphosis angle varies from person to person, but it generally falls between 20 and 45 degrees. If the angle measured in an X-ray taken in a comfortable position of the entire spine is above 50 degrees, it is defined as kyphosis (hunchback). These patients may experience constant back pain due to both cosmetic and mechanical reasons.
Types of Kyphosis
- Postural Kyphosis
- Congenital Kyphosis
- Scheuermann’s Kyphosis
- Kyphosis Following Trauma
- Kyphosis Due to Osteoporosis
Treatment
Observation, bracing, and physical therapy applications
For degrees below 45 degrees as determined by X-rays, observation and physical therapy applications are used, and follow-ups are done. Follow-ups are conducted with spinal X-rays taken every 6 months.
Surgical treatment
For angles above 45 degrees in X-rays, severe progressive kyphosis, and congenital kyphosis, surgical treatment is seen as the only treatment option. Surgical treatment is chosen based on the individual and the degree of kyphosis. Early treatment stops progression and yields the best results.